Chipinda chozizira cha zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi nyama

Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Chitseko cha Chipinda Chozizira?

Muzochitika zachizolowezi, chitseko chosungiramo zinthu zozizira monga chimodzi mwa zida zosungiramo zinthu zozizira chimangopereka ndalama zosakwana 10% ya mtengo wonse wa makinawo. Dongosolo lonse likagwiritsidwa ntchito, lakhala "kutsogolo" kwa makinawo. Tsiku lililonse kulowa ndi kutuluka, chitsekocho chiyenera kutsegulidwa, kutsekedwa, ndi kutsekedwa. Kuchuluka kwa ma frequency kumatha kufika nthawi 1000 patsiku. Ngati pali vuto panthawiyi, lingayambitse kuyenda ndi kutuluka kwa madzi, zomwe zidzakhudza kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga. Ngati ndi lalikulu, lidzakhudza chithunzi cha kampani komanso ngakhale ngozi yachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti tiganizire mokwanira zitseko zosungiramo zinthu zozizira, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti dzikolo lipange ndikukonza miyezo ya zitseko zosungiramo zinthu zozizira za dziko lathu potengera miyezo ya mayiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States.

1) Kawirikawiri, posankha ndi kupanga, choyamba timasankha makulidwe a 120 ~ 150mm pamene kutentha kukupitirira 60℃ malinga ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Ngati makulidwe akupitirira makulidwe amenewa, palibe kufunika kothandiza, chifukwa kuyendetsa kwa chingwe chotsekera panthawiyi Kutaya kutentha ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yozizira itayike. Njira ya MTH ndikuwonjezera chingwe chachiwiri chotsekera, chomwe chingalepheretse kutayika kwa mpweya wozizira.

2) Zinthu zomwe zili mu bolodilo zimaphatikizapo mbale yachitsulo yopaka utoto, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi, ABS, PE, mbale ya aluminiyamu, ndi zina zotero. Kusankha zinthu za bolodilo kumadalira kwambiri malo omwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo opopera utoto wa mbale yachitsulo yopaka utoto (ubwino wa mbale yachitsulo yopaka utoto uyenera kupitirira) akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale azakudya, nsomba zam'madzi, kapena malo ena owononga. ABS, PE, ndi FRP ndi zinthu zomwe zikubwera m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wokana dzimbiri, kukana kugundana, komanso kulemera kopepuka.

　　3) Chitseko cha chitseko ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chitseko chosungiramo zinthu zozizira, ndipo ubwino wake umakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya chitseko chosungiramo zinthu zozizira. Njira yodziwika bwino ya MTH ndi njira yophatikiza zonse za ma profiles a PVC (zipangizo zina zitha kuperekedwa kwa anthu ena), zomwe zimathandizira kusunga kutentha kumbali imodzi, komanso zimalimbitsa mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya mafelemu a zitseko ndi ma reli otsogolera kumbali inayo. Mu malo otentha pang'ono, makulidwe a chitseko cha m'mbali ayenera kupitirira 100mm. Chitseko cha chitseko chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma conductors otsika kutentha monga PVC, FRP ndi zipangizo zina ngati chisankho choyamba.

4) Posankha ndi kupanga mapulani, tiyenera kuganizira njira yotsegulira chitseko, kukula kwa chitseko chotseguka, kalembedwe ka malire, ndi zina zotero, ndikusiya makulidwe okwanira otetezera malinga ndi kukula kwa chitseko chotseguka kuti tiwerengerenso kutsegula kwa chitseko chosungidwa ndi mainjiniya a zomangamanga ndikuchiyika kale malinga ndi kukula kwake. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti opanga zitseko zosungiramo zozizira atenge nawo gawo pakupanga, kuti apewe mavuto ambiri osiyanasiyana komanso zoopsa zobisika mtsogolo.

5) Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chitetezo nthawi zonse kumakhala patsogolo pa ntchito yathu yopanga. Malinga ndi miyezo ya EU, chitseko chosungiramo zinthu zozizira chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoyenerera yotulukira, kutanthauza kuti, chitseko chosungiramo zinthu zozizira chikatsekedwa, anthu amatha kutsegula loko mosavuta kuti atuluke ndipo sangafunike zida zina kapena kupanga mavuto ena monga kutayikira kwa madzi ozizira. Maloko athu a m'nyumba amakonda kuzizira ndipo amachititsa kutayikira kwa madzi ozizira akatuluka. Ponena za makina amagetsi, pali njira ziwiri zotetezera zoletsa kudzaza anthu, zomwe machitidwe athu ambiri a m'nyumba alibe.

Mwachidule, tikasankha chitseko chosungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi malo ozungulira, tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zinthu zotsatirazi: kusiyana kwa kutentha kumatsimikiza makulidwe, ndipo zida zazikulu kwambiri zolowera ndi kutuluka zimatsimikiza kukula kwa kutsegula kwa chitseko (nthawi zambiri, mbali iliyonse iyenera kupitirira kukula kwa zida 150 ~ 400mm), zofunika Thandizo lamphamvu limatsimikiza mawonekedwe a chimango cha chitseko, chilengedwe chimatsimikiza zinthuzo, muyezo wa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito umatsimikiza njira zofunikira zopewera kugundana, ntchito zofunika zotetezeka zothawira, ntchito zopewera kupsa ndi kugundana zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa momwe zingathere, ndi zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, monga makatani a mpweya, chipinda chobwerera, kutseka, switch yachangu, ndi zina zotero.