Mfundo zazikulu zoti muganizire mu chithunzi cha kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi izi:
1. Kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi kudziwa kukula kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira omwe adapangidwa.
2. Zinthu zosungidwa m'malo ozizira komanso liwiro lozizira zimafunika posungiramo zinthu zozizira.
3. Kusankha mayunitsi a compressor oziziritsa kuti asungidwe mufiriji.
Kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira kayenera kuganizira malo, kuwongolera kutentha, kapangidwe ka chipinda, ndi zina zotero.malo osungira akale.
Kawirikawiri, malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ali ndi zabwino zambiri monga nthawi yochepa yoyikira, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, mtengo wabwino komanso wotsika mtengo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zadziwika mwachangu pamsika ndipo zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri, monga masitolo akuluakulu, mahotela, minda ndi malo opangira zakudya. Zipatala, ma pharmacies, ndi zina zotero.
Ndiye mungapange bwanji dongosolo lopangira malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira? Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe ziyenera kudziwika mu kapangidwe kaukadaulo wa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira kuti dongosolo lopangira limveke bwino mwachangu?
1. Kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi kudziwa kukula kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira omwe adapangidwa.
Kusankha malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira komanso kukonzekera kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira kuyeneranso kuganizira nyumba ndi zinthu zina zofunika, monga malo ochitira misonkhano, zipinda zokonzera ndi zomalizira, malo osungiramo zida ndi malo opakira ndi kutsitsa zinthu. Chisamaliro chapadera: Ngati malowo ali ndi zofunikira zoti zisaphulike, chonde tsatirani mosamala zofunikira zoti zisaphulike posankha zida.
Kukhazikitsa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira pang'ono kungakhale mkati kapena panja, ndipo mtengo wokhazikitsa mkati ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi wokhazikitsa panja.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa ntchito, malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira, malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira amamangidwa m'dera lopangira zinthu komwe katundu amakhala wochuluka, ndipo zinthu monga mayendedwe osavuta komanso kulumikizana ndi msika ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
Payenera kukhala njira zabwino zotulutsira madzi mozungulira malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, madzi apansi panthaka ayenera kukhala otsika, ndibwino kukhala ndi gawo pansi pa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, ndipo mpweya wabwino uyenera kusungidwa. Kusunga kouma ndikofunikira kwambiri posungiramo zinthu zozizira. Kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira Kukula kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira kuyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zaulimi zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa chaka chonse. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumawerengedwa kutengera kuchuluka komwe chinthu chosungidwacho chiyenera kukhala mu malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, kuphatikiza mipata pakati pa mizere, malo pakati pa mulu ndi khoma, denga, ndi mpata pakati pa phukusi. Mukatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, dziwani kutalika ndi kutalika kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira.
Mwini malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ayenera kuuza kampani yopanga malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira miyeso yatsatanetsatane ya malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira, monga: kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Pokhapokha ngati mukudziwa izi, mungathe kuwerengera motsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi bwino kudziwa komwe kuli mkati kapena kunja, mawindo otseguka kuti mpweya ulowe, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zinthu zosungidwa m'malo ozizira komanso liwiro lozizira zimafunika posungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuyika zinthu zinazake mufiriji, ndi pamene tingadziwe mtundu wa malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira omwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha malo osungiramo ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zatsopano n'zosiyana. Ngakhale malo osungiramo zinthu ali ofanana, zinthu zomwe zimasungidwazo ndizoyenera kwambiri kutentha kosiyanasiyana. , Cowen ingakhalenso yosiyana. Ikani nyama mufiriji yokhala ndi kutentha kwa -18°C. Kukula kwa chipangizo chomwe chakonzedwa kumasiyananso kutengera kutentha; liwiro lozizira la chosungiramo chozizira chochepa limafunika. Mwachitsanzo, zimanditengera mphindi 30 kuti ndifike kutentha kozizira komwe ndikufuna mu chosungiramo chozizira ichi, kapena chosungiramo chanu chozizira chimatumizidwa nthawi zambiri mkati ndi kunja. Zikatero, kasinthidwe ka chipangizocho nthawi zambiri kamafunika kuwonjezeredwa, apo ayi kutentha kwa chosungiramo chozizira sikutsika mofulumira mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiwonongeke, ndi zina zotero; kuchuluka kwa katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito chosungiramo chozizira ichi chomwe chimamangidwa tsiku lililonse, kuchuluka kwa katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kudzadya zambiri, ngati kuchuluka kwa katundu kungayesedwe, Yuanbao Refrigeration idzapanga chipinda chosungiramo makasitomala kuti chosungiramo chozizira chikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyimirira tsiku lililonse, Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
3. Kusankha mayunitsi a compressor oziziritsa kuti asungidwe mufiriji.
Kapangidwe kofunikira kwambiri ndi gawo lofunikira la compressor la malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira. Ma compressor wamba amagawidwa m'ma piston a semi-hermetic, mipukutu yotsekedwa kwathunthu, ma piston otsekedwa kwathunthu, ndi ma compressor okulungidwa ndi screw.
Zowonjezera za zida zoziziritsira za chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira zimapanga pafupifupi 30% ya mtengo womangira chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsira.
Kusankha Kompresa Woziziritsa Mu chipangizo choziziritsira cha malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa kompresa woziziritsira zimakonzedwa malinga ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa sikelo yopangira ndikuganizira magawo osiyanasiyana a kompresa. Pakupanga kwenikweni, sizingatheke kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha ndikusintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili kuti mudziwe mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa ma compressor oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti mugwiritse ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yoyenera kwambiri kuti mumalize ntchito zoziziritsira zofunikira za malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya compressor ndi Copeland, Bitzer, ndi zina zotero. Mtengo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana umasiyana kwambiri, makamaka pamsika wa firiji ndi kuzizira m'nyumba, pali ma compressor ambiri okonzedwanso komanso abodza komanso ma compressor okopera. Ngati makasitomala agula, adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza pambuyo pake. Kukonza kumabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu zobisika.
Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi bajeti ya kasitomala, mtengo wa zinthu zochokera kunja kapena zapakhomo umasinthasintha pang'ono. Kusankha njira yoziziritsira yosungiramo zinthu zozizira Kusankha njira yoziziritsira yosungiramo zinthu zozizira makamaka ndi kusankha compressor ndi evaporator yosungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Muzochitika zachizolowezi, mafiriji ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor otsekedwa bwino. Malo osungira ozizira apakatikati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor a piston okhala ndi semi-hermetic; malo osungira ozizira akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito screw ya semi-hermetic kapena mitu yambiri ya piston nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo poyesa koyamba, kapangidwe ka malo osungira ozizira komanso kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira malo osungira ozizira akadali kovuta.
4. Kusankha bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira.
Kusankha zipangizo zotetezera kutentha kuzizira Kusankha zipangizo zotetezera kutentha kuzizira kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yakomweko, zomwe sizimangokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yotetezera kutentha, komanso zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza. Kapangidwe ka malo osungira ozizira amakono kakukula kukhala malo osungira ozizira okonzedwa kale. Zinthu zosungira ozizira kuphatikizapo gawo losanyowa ndi gawo loteteza kutentha zimapangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamalopo. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, kachangu, komanso kosunthika, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Ngati kasitomala alibe zofunikira zapadera, kampani yoyika malo osungira ozizira nthawi zambiri imasankha bolodi losungira lotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa kasitomala. Zachidziwikire, bolodi losungiramo zinthu lilinso ndi zapamwamba komanso zokongola, ndipo mtengo wa malo osungira ozizira ang'onoang'ono udzakwera mwachibadwa.
Bolodi losungiramo zinthu zozizira lili ndi: polyurethane, mbale yachitsulo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbale ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makulidwe ake ndi osiyana posungiramo zinthu kutentha kwambiri komanso posungira zinthu kutentha kochepa, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi 10 cm, 15 cm ndi 20 cm.
5. Chitseko cha malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera malinga ndi m'lifupi mwa njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalopo.
Mapangidwe a zitseko zodziwika bwino ndi monga zitseko zotsetsereka, zitseko zotsetsereka, zitseko zamagetsi, zitseko zozungulira, zitseko za masika, ndi zina zotero; Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Ngati kukula kwa katundu kuli kochepa, tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko chotsetsereka chomwe chingathandize zida zazikulu ndikulola katundu wamkulu kulowa ndi kutuluka momasuka.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali: kusankha njira yoziziritsira yosungiramo zinthu zozizira, makamaka kusankha compressor ndi evaporator yosungiramo zinthu zozizira. Nthawi zambiri, malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor okhazikika; malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira apakatikati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor okhazikika; malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor okhazikika, ndipo njira zoziziritsira zimagawidwa m'zigawo monga kuziziritsa mpweya, kuziziritsa madzi ndi kuziziritsa kwa nthunzi. Fomu, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kapangidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira komwe kamakokera ndi kuyang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-11-2022