Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira muzojambula zosungirako zozizira zimaphatikizapo mfundo 5 zotsatirazi:
1. Mapangidwe a malo osungira ozizira osankhidwa ndikuzindikira kukula kwa malo ozizira omwe adapangidwa.
2. Zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo ozizira komanso zofunikira za liwiro loziziritsa posungirako kuzizira.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa firiji kompresa mayunitsi kuti ozizira yosungirako.
Mapangidwe osungira ozizira ayenera kuganizira malo, kutentha kwa kutentha, makonzedwe a unit, ndi zina zotero za cyosungirako zakale.
Nthawi zambiri, malo ozizira ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amakhala ndi maubwino angapo monga nthawi yayitali yoyika, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, mtengo wachilungamo komanso wotsika mtengo, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zadziwika mwachangu ndi msika ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri, monga masitolo akuluakulu, mahotela, minda ndi zokambirana zopangira chakudya. Zipatala, pharmacies, etc.
Ndiye mumapanga bwanji pulani yosungiramo kuzizira? Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe ziyenera kudziwika pamapangidwe opangira uinjiniya wozizira kuti dongosolo la mapangidwe liwonekere mwachangu?
1. Mapangidwe a malo osungira ozizira osankhidwa ndikuzindikira kukula kwa malo ozizira omwe adapangidwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ozizira ozizira ndi kukonzekera mapangidwe ozizira ozizira ayenera kuganiziranso zofunikira zowonjezera nyumba ndi zipangizo, monga malo ogwirira ntchito, zipinda zosungiramo katundu ndi zomaliza, nyumba zosungiramo zida ndi malo otsegulira ndi kutsitsa. Chisamaliro chapadera: Ngati malowa ali ndi zofunikira zomwe sizingaphulike, chonde tsatirani mosamalitsa zofunikira zotsimikizira kuphulika posankha zida.
Kuyika kwa kanyumba kakang'ono kozizira kungakhale m'nyumba kapena kunja, ndipo mtengo wa kuika m'nyumba ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi unsembe wakunja.
Malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kusungirako kuzizira kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:kugawa kusungirako ozizira, kusungirako kuzizira kwa malonda, ndi kupanga kusungirako kuzizira.
Zosungirako zozizira zomwe zimapangidwira zimamangidwa m'malo opangira zinthu momwe zinthu zimapangidwira, ndipo zinthu monga mayendedwe osavuta komanso kulumikizana ndi msika ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
Payenera kukhala mikhalidwe yabwino ya ngalande mozungulira malo ozizira, mlingo wa madzi apansi uyenera kukhala wochepa, ndi bwino kukhala ndi magawo pansi pa malo ozizira, ndipo mpweya wabwino uyenera kusamalidwa. Kusunga zowuma ndikofunikira kwambiri posungirako kuzizira. Kuchuluka kwa malo ozizira Kukula kwa kusungirako kuzizira kuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zaulimi zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa chaka chonse. Kuthekera kumeneku kumawerengedwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zosungidwazo ziyenera kukhala mu malo ozizira, kuphatikiza timipata pakati pa mizere, danga pakati pa stack ndi khoma, denga, ndi kusiyana pakati pa ma CD. Pambuyo pozindikira mphamvu ya kusungirako kuzizira, dziwani kutalika ndi kutalika kwa malo ozizira ozizira.
Mwiniwake wosungirako ozizira ayenera kuuza kampani ya uinjiniya yoziziritsa kuzizira mwatsatanetsatane miyeso yosungiramo kuzizira, monga: kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwake. Pokhapokha mutadziwa zambiri izi, mutha kuwerengeranso motsatira. Komanso, ndi bwino kudziwa m'nyumba kapena kunja lathu, kutsegula mazenera kwa mpweya wabwino, etc.
2. Zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo ozizira komanso zofunikira za liwiro loziziritsa posungirako kuzizira.
Pokhapokha pamene mukufunikira kuyika mankhwala enieni mu malo ozizira ozizira tingathe kudziwa mtundu wanji wa kusungirako kuzizira komwe mukufunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha malo osungiramo masamba ndi zipatso ndizosiyana. Ngakhale kusungirako kuli kofanana, zinthu zosungirako zenizeni ndizoyenera kwambiri kutentha kosiyana. , Cowen angakhalenso wosiyana. Ikani nyama mufiriji ndi kutentha kwa -18°C. Kukula kwa unit kukhazikitsidwa kumakhalanso kosiyana malinga ndi kutentha; liwiro lozizira la chosungirako chozizira chaching'ono chikufunika. Mwachitsanzo, zimanditengera mphindi 30 kuti ndifikire kutentha kozizira komwe ndimafunikira m'malo ozizirawa, kapena malo ozizira anu amatumizidwa nthawi zambiri mkati ndi kunja. Zikatero, makonzedwe a unit nthawi zambiri amafunika kuwonjezereka, apo ayi kutentha kwa malo ozizira sikungagwere mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiwonongeke, etc.; kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu uyu kosungirako kozizira komwe kumamangidwa tsiku lililonse, kutulutsa kwapamwamba kudzadya zambiri, ngati kutulutsa kungayerekezedwe, Yuanbao Firiji idzapanga chipinda chosungiramo makasitomala kuti malo osungira ozizira azikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyimilira tsiku lililonse, Kuchulukitsa mphamvu komanso mphamvu zambiri.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa firiji kompresa mayunitsi kuti ozizira yosungirako.
Kusintha kofunikira kwambiri ndi gawo lalikulu la kompresa yosungirako ozizira. Ma compressor wamba amagawidwa kukhala ma pistoni a semi-hermetic, mipukutu yotsekedwa kwathunthu, ma pistoni otsekedwa kwathunthu, ndi ma screw compressor.
Zida za zida za firiji zosungirako zozizira zazing'ono zimakhala pafupifupi 30% ya mtengo wa zomangamanga zozizira.
Kusankhidwa kwa Refrigeration Compressor Mu firiji chipangizo cha kusungirako ozizira, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa firiji kompresa kusinthidwa malinga ndi pazipita kutentha katundu lonse kupanga ndi kuganizira magawo osiyanasiyana firiji. Pakupanga kwenikweni, sizingatheke kuti zigwirizane kwathunthu ndi mapangidwe apangidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha ndikusintha molingana ndi momwe zinthu zimapangidwira kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma compressor oti agwiritse ntchito, kuti agwiritse ntchito kutsika kwambiri komanso malo oyenera kwambiri kuti amalize ntchito zafiriji zosungirako kuzizira.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya kompresa ndi Copeland, Bitzer, etc. Mtengo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana udzasiyana kwambiri, makamaka m'misika yanyumba yoziziritsa kukhosi ndi kuzizira, pali ma compressor ambiri okonzedwanso komanso achinyengo komanso ma compressor a copycat. Makasitomala akagula, adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso pambuyo pake. Kusamalira kumayambitsa zoopsa zobisika.
Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi bajeti ya kasitomala, mtengo wazinthu zobwera kunja kapena zapakhomo zimasinthasintha pang'ono. Kusankha kozizira kosungirako kuzizira Kusankha kosungirako kuzizira kozizira makamaka kusankha kosungirako kuzizira kosungirako kompresa ndi evaporator.
Nthawi zonse, mafiriji ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor otsekedwa mokwanira. Malo ozizira apakati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma semi-hermetic piston compressor; zosungiramo zozizira zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito zomangira za semi-hermetic kapena mitu yamitundu yambiri ya piston molumikizana. Pambuyo pa kutsimikiza koyambirira, mapangidwe osungira ozizira pambuyo pake ndi kusungirako kusungirako ozizira ndi kasamalidwe akadali ovuta.
4. Kusankhidwa kwa bolodi losungirako kuzizira.
Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zosungirako zozizira Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zosungirako zozizira zosungirako kuyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, zomwe sizingokhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosungiramo kutentha, komanso kukhala ndi ndalama komanso zothandiza. Kapangidwe ka kusungirako kozizira kwamakono kukukula kusungirako kozizira kokhazikika. Zida zosungiramo kuzizira kuphatikiza wosanjikiza wosanjikiza chinyezi komanso wosanjikiza wotenthetsera matenthedwe amapangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamalowo. Ubwino wake ndi woti kumangako ndi kosavuta, kofulumira, komanso kosunthika, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ngati kasitomala alibe zofunikira zapadera, kampani yosungirako kuzizira nthawi zambiri imasankha bolodi yosungiramo ndalama zambiri kwa kasitomala. Zoonadi, bolodi la nyumba yosungiramo katundu limakhalanso ndi mapeto apamwamba komanso okongola, ndipo mtengo wa malo ozizira ozizira udzawonjezeka mwachibadwa.
The ozizira yosungirako bolodi ali: polyurethane, mtundu zitsulo mbale, awiri mbali embossed aluminiyamu mbale, zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo mbale, makulidwe osiyana mu kutentha kutentha ndi kusungira otsika kutentha, wamba ndi 10 cm, 15 cm ndi 20 cm.
5. Khomo la malo ozizira ozizira ayenera kukhazikitsidwa momveka bwino molingana ndi m'lifupi mwa njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo.
Mapangidwe a zitseko zodziwika bwino akuphatikizapo zitseko zotsekemera, zitseko zowonongeka, zitseko zamagetsi, zitseko zowonongeka, zitseko za masika, ndi zina zotero; Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Ngati kukula kwa mayendedwe onyamula katundu kuli kochepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko cholowera chomwe chimathandizira zida zazikulu ndikulola kuti katundu wamkulu alowe ndikutuluka momasuka.
Kuonjezera apo, pali: kusankha kwa dongosolo lozizira la kusungirako kuzizira, makamaka kusankha kwa compressor ndi evaporator ya yosungirako ozizira. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kusungirako kozizira pang'ono makamaka kumagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor a hermetic; kusungirako kuzizira kwapakati nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor a semi-hermetic; kusungirako kwakukulu kozizira kumagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor a semi-hermetic, ndipo njira zochepetsera zida za firiji zimagawidwa kukhala kuziziritsa kwa mpweya, kuziziritsa kwamadzi ndi kuziziritsa kwamadzi. Fomu, ogwiritsa ntchito angasankhe molingana ndi momwe zilili, mapangidwe osungira ozizira kujambula kusungirako kusungirako kuzizira ndi kasamalidwe ndizovuta kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2022