Choziziritsira mpweya chozizira (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti makina amkati, kapena choziziritsira mpweya) ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zinayi zazikulu za makina oziziritsira mpweya. Choziziritsira madzi chimatenga kutentha m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ndikusanduka mpweya mu evaporator, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kutsika kuti zikwaniritse cholinga choziziritsira mpweya.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma evaporators omwe amasungidwa m'malo ozizira: mapaipi otulutsa utsi ndi ma air cooler. Mapaipiwo amayikidwa pakhoma lamkati la nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo mpweya wozizira womwe uli m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu umayenda mwachilengedwe; mpweya wozizira nthawi zambiri umakwezedwa padenga la nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo mpweya wozizira umakakamizika kuyenda kudzera mu fan. Zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
1. ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mapaipi
Chotenthetsera choziziritsa chimagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha platoon, chomwe chili ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira kofanana, kugwiritsa ntchito firiji pang'ono, kusunga mphamvu komanso kusunga mphamvu, kotero ma evaporator ena oziziritsa amagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha platoon. Poyerekeza ndi zoziziritsira mpweya, mapaipi otulutsa utsi alinso ndi zovuta zina. Pofuna kupewa zofooka izi kuti zisabweretse mavuto mufiriji ndi kasamalidwe ka chosungira chozizira, kusintha koyenera kumatha kuchitika popanga chosungira chozizira. Mapangidwe a chosungira chozizira cha platoon ndi awa:
1.1 Popeza chitolirocho ndi chosavuta kuzizira, mphamvu yake yosamutsa kutentha idzapitirira kuchepa, kotero chitolirocho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi waya wotenthetsera wamagetsi.
1.2 Chitolirochi chimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusungunula ndi kuyeretsa ngati pali katundu wambiri womangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kufunikira kwa firiji sikuli kwakukulu, chitoliro cha mzere wapamwamba chokha ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chitoliro cha mzere wa khoma sichimayikidwa.
1.3 Kusungunula payipi yotulutsira madzi kudzatulutsa madzi ambiri osayenda. Pofuna kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, malo otulutsira madzi aziyikidwa pafupi ndi payipi yotulutsira madzi.
1.4 Ngakhale kuti malo osungira madzi akakhala aakulu, mphamvu ya firiji imakhala yayikulu, koma pamene malo osungira madzi akakhala ambiri, madzi omwe amapezeka m'malo ozizira amakhala ovuta kuwapeza mofanana, ndipo mphamvu ya firiji imachepa m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, malo osungira madzi a m'mapaipi adzakhala ochepa.
2. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zoziziritsira mpweya
Malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kutentha kwambiri m'dziko langa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kuzizira a Freon.
2.1. Choziziritsira mpweya chayikidwa, liwiro loziziritsa ndi lachangu, kusungunuka kwa chisanu ndikosavuta, mtengo wake ndi wotsika, ndipo kuyika kwake ndi kosavuta.
2.2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
Choziziritsira mpweya ndi chitoliro chotulutsa utsi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Choziziritsira mpweya ndi chaching'ono kukula kwake ndipo n'chosavuta kuyika, koma chakudya chosapakidwa zinthu n'chosavuta kuumitsa, ndipo fan imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mapaipi ndi akulu kwambiri, ovuta kunyamula, komanso osavuta kuwononga. Nthawi yozizira siithamanga ngati choziziritsira mpweya, ndipo kuchuluka kwa refrigerant ndi kwakukulu kuposa kwa choziziritsira mpweya. Ndalama zoyambira ndi zazikulu. Ndalama zoyendera zikukwera kwambiri, ndalama zoyikira zikukwera kwambiri, ndipo mapaipi alibe phindu. Chifukwa chake, malo osungira ozizira ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsira mpweya zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-06-2021